Modest Moussorgsky
(1839 - 1881)
     
 
Boris Godunov ()
Shchelkalov –  Geraint Evans, Shuisky – John Lanigan , Boris – Boris Christoff, Pimen – Joseph Rouleau, Dmitri – Joseph Gostic, Hostess of the Inn –  Edith Coates, Varlaam – David Kelly, Missail – David Tree, Feodor – Josephine Veasey, Xenia – Joan Carlyle, Xenia’s Nurse – Noreen Berry, Maria – Regina Resnik, Rangoni – Otakar Kraus, The Simpleton – Duncan Robertson
Covent Garden - 7/11/1958 - Live - Remerciements à Jean-François Fauduet
 
   

Boris Christoff & Josephin Veasey - Source : ?

On a reçu en même temps de l'ami J.-F. Fauduet une 9e de Beethoven à Copenhagen en 59 : c'est à la même époque un tout autre son : mais on entend ici l'essentiel ; mis à part les stars réunies, au premier rang le fameux Christoff, et sur lesquelles je ne saurais donner un avis 'avisé', ce qui est frappant c'est la beauté insidieuse des phrasés de Kubelík, qui sait dégager, même dans la version 'originale', des moments oniriques. Quel chef d'opéra, on le sent porter toute l'équipe de chanteurs et les chœurs. Hélas il en dirigea tellement peu, sauf sans doute à Brno et Prague, mais on n'a pas les informations. (02/3/09)

One knows Kubelík's ability to succeed in Russian music (Tchaikovsky symphonies, Borodin Steppes, Mussorgsky's pictures...). Here we hear him at his top in opera conducting with a splendid casting. Despite the rather poor sound, one has never heard such a Boris... Covent Garden would be well inspired to reissue these concerts as they did for Othello.
Death of Boris on youtube

 

     
 
Boris Godunov (in German)
Martti Talvela, Boris - Birgit Fassbaender, Marina - William Cochran, Dimitri - Fritz Uhl, Chouisky - Wolfgang Brendel, Tchelkalov, A.F. Nöcher, Rangoni - Kurt Böhme, Varlaam - Lorenz Fehenberger, Missail, Gerhard Stolze, L'innocent
SOBR - 15/12/1971 - Live - Remerciements à Jean-François Fauduet
 
   

Dommage que ce soit chanté en allemand et que le son distorde par moment. Contrairement à l'avis qui prévaut maintenant, j'ai toujours été partisan des réorchestrations de Rimsky, mais quand c'est Kubelík qui dirige la version originale, cela peut faire changer d'avis! J'en était resté à ma version Karajan / Decca dans un son aussi sophistiqué que prenant ; ici le fait que ce soit une représentation, et que ce soit dirigé par Kubelík donne du sens à l'utilisation de la version originale (il y en a 2 en fait de 1869 et 1872, je ne saurais dire s'il s'agit de l'un ou l'autre ou d'un mix). On notera l'audace de Kubelík, la première réalisation discographique - à ma connaissance - (Semkow) de la version originale datant de 1976. Mais pourquoi donc n'a-t-il quasiment jamais dirigé de Rimski-Korsakov ?
La direction d'orchestre et d'ensemble est simplement magique de celui que P.-E. Barbier appelle "le Furtwängler tchèque".

Sung in German, this was almost a 'premiere' for the original version by Mussorgsky. Very musical indeed, despite a rather bad caption ; considering his rather few appearances he succeded almost always on stage: Rigoletto, Meistersinger, Janacek, aso.

#
     
 
Tableaux d'une exposition - Orchestration, M. Ravel 
Orchestre national de France - 23/2/56 - Remerciements à Jean-François Fauduet
 
   

Les mêmes caractéristiques que pour le superbe concert à Munich ci-dessous, avec des approximations plus nombreuses de la part de certains solistes. Mais on retrouve la même lecture narrative et pleine d'atmosphères.

Except for some mistakes, we find here the same kind of atmosphere and musicality as in the splendid concert in Munich below.

     
 
Tableaux d'une exposition - Orchestration, M. Ravel 
SOBR - 1970 - Live - Originals
 
   

Tableaux d'une exposition

Si Raphaël Kubelík a été un pionner de l'enregistrement "Hi-Fi" avec ces mêmes tableaux et le Chicago Symphony (cf. plus bas), il s'agit ici de sa meilleure version et  une des plus intéressantes de la discographie. Malheureusement, une modification de la durée des droits d'auteur a rendu ces disques quasi-illégaux, cette édition étant de toute façon limitée au départ. Discographie comparée du 14/4/2002.

R. Kubelík has recorded many standards of Russian music. This is, more than his earlier version in studio with the Chicago symphony, one of the best version of this work. No longer available. Compared listening (in French).

     
 
Tableaux d'une exposition - Orch. : M. Ravel 
Orchestre symphonique de Chicago - 23/4/1951 - Mercury
Grammy award 1997
 
   


Crédits photo : ? (extrait de l'album)

Curieusement, compte tenu de la relativement confidentielle discographie de Raphaël Kubelík, il s'agit là du premier enregistrement "Hi-Fi" réalisé aux États-Unis en 1951, si l'on oublie les précédentes tentatives de L. Stokowski. Il s'agit donc bien d'un enregistrement "mythique", plein de vie, même s'il n'atteint pas la profondeur du remake live exhumé ci-dessus. C'est en tout cas bien plus vivant et "vécu" que celui de Reiner avec le même orchestre, pourtant porté aux nues par la plupart des critiques français. Discographie comparée du 14/4/2002.

An historic recording, as the first made by the "Hi-Fi" company Mercury. It matches most of best known versions (Svetlanov, Karajan..., even if one of the very best is the concert mentioned above. And what a vivid recording for 1951! These two are probably the only occasions were he conducted this work. On the CD's sleeve is written :"Thanks to one of the finest technical jobs of recording made on this side of the Atlantic, the orchestra's tone is so lifelike that one feels one is listening to the living presence" - Howard Taubman, The New York Times, 1951.
Discographie comparée du 14/4/2002. His son told me it took a lot of insistence to make him recording these.

From the Chicago Tribune a recall of his Chicago period :
At age 36, he came to a post that would never again be offered to anyone so young. He was at once a conductor, composer, instrumentalist, crusader and political activist. That he left Chicago amid petty attacks and returned without acrimony, becoming one of the city's most beloved guest conductors, only affirmed his human and artistic stature. In Kubelik's first season with the CSO, he conducted 67 concerts at Orchestra Hall, 12 radio broadcasts from area high schools and 15 programs in Iowa, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin. No permanent conductor after him gave as many performances during as little time. Throughout his tenure, Kubelik and the orchestra committed 12 works to monaural recordings that justly became famous for their performances and realism of sound. The accounts of seven pieces--Brahms, Dvorak, Mozart and Tchaikovsky symphonies plus Modeste Mussorgsky's "Pictures at an Exhibition" in the orchestration by Maurice Ravel--had their first CD release a year ago in Japan. Mercury Records' domestic issue next month will include Bela Bartok's Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, Bedrich Smetana's complete "Ma Vlast" and the Mussorgsky-Ravel. From his first press conference, Kubelik promised repertory with areas of special concentration, including seldom-played pieces by familiar composers, contemporary music with an emphasis on works by Americans and various timely commemorations. He provoked criticism simply by keeping his word. Kubelik presented in Chicago 66 premieres, ranging from masterworks by Bach, Mozart and Haydn to such now-familiar modern scores as the Bartok Music for Strings, Aaron Copland's Third Symphony, Leos Janacek's Sinfonietta and Francis Poulenc's Organ Concerto. Kubelik later said, "Most everything I played I liked. But I also had (a responsibility) to play things that were not to my liking. As a music director, one cannot choose only what one likes. One sometimes has to sacrifice oneself and play certain things one thinks are important for the public to hear." As happened with Leopold Stokowski in Philadelphia, critics approved neither the quantity nor the quality of Kubelik's contemporary selections, though the most challenging pieces he led were from early decades of the century--Arnold Schoenberg's "Five Pieces for Orchestra," Alban Berg's Violin Concerto--and his later choices should not have given informed listeners trouble. In any event, Kubelik was undeterred in his crusade for unfamiliar music. He presented symphonies by Anton Bruckner and Gustav Mahler well before they became part of the standard repertory in the United States. And unlike some conductors today who perform contemporary pieces only to gain support for themselves in the composers' countries of origin, Kubelik brought new Czech, French and German music to America and took the ultra-American symphonies of Roy Harris to Europe. Another of his adventures--even today virtually unknown and, therefore, unsung--was to make the first experimental stereo recordings with a North American orchestra since the mid-1930s. Parts of the Mercury sessions for "Ma Vlast," Mozart's "Prague" Symphony, Schoenberg's "Five Pieces" and Hindemith's "Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes of Carl Maria von Weber" were also recorded privately in stereo, and the sound of the master tapes is phenomenal.

 Biographie de Rafael Kubelík - Discographie de Rafael Kubelík - Liste des concerts de Rafael Kubelík - Les meilleurs enregistrements de Rafael Kubelík
 Biography of Rafael Kubelík - Discography of Rafael Kubelík - Concerts list by Rafael Kubelík - Best of Rafael Kubelík